Liver disease refers to a range of medical conditions that affect the liver, an organ responsible for many vital functions in the body. The vital function performed by the liver is filtration of toxins from the blood, production of bile that helps in digestion, and storge of nutrients. There are many types of liver disease, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Causes of liver disease can include viruses, alcohol abuse, genetics, autoimmune disorders, and medications. Symptoms of liver disease can include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and swelling in the legs and abdomen.
Treatment for liver disease depends on the underlying cause and can range from lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet, to medications and surgery. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or slow the progression of liver disease and improve overall health outcomes.
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The different liver function tests that usually include the following:
Alanine transaminase (ALT) test.
The enzyme which is in general found which is mostly in liver which would be released into your bloodstream after the acute liver cell damage. The test that performed to assess liver function, and/or to evaluate treatment of acute liver disease, such as hepatitis.
The Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase test: This test usually measures level of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. This assesses the liver function, to provide any information about the liver diseases, and also to detect the alcohol ingestion.
You should plan on fasting for 12 hours before the liver panel test, only drinking some water is permissible during this time. The doctor would know what the medications you need because prescription drugs and due to over-the-counter medications or the dietary supplements that would interfere with the test.
The hepatic function panel is the blood test that would help the doctors to check for the following:
The Blood tests could detect low levels of the certain substances, such as the protein called the serum albumin, which is made by your liver. The low level of serum albumin also suggests that the liver will not function properly.
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