In this article, we will discuss anal cancer, its causes, types and PET CT as a diagnostic tool for the detection of anal cancer. We will also discuss some common questions related to anal cancer.
Anal cancer is the condition when there uncontrolled growth of cells in the anal canal linning leading to the formation of tumours. These tumours after crossing the metastatic stage lead to the formation of cancers. These cancers can spread to all parts of body so it is necessary to identify the cancer at the early stage. For this PET CT is the advanced radiological procedure which help to detect and treat the anal cancer at the early stage.
What is Anal Cancer?
Anus is the last end of the digestive system, which is an opening used to expel the excreta. Anus consists of various sphincters which are muscular and helps the anus to open and close. Any abnormal cell mass that occurs due to uncontrolled division of cells in the anus is called anal cancer. If this tumor is not identified early it can cross the metastatic stage and spread to all parts of the body.
What are the Causes of Anal Cancer?
The exact cause is still unknown but the most important factor related to anal cancer is human papilloma virus (HPV). Other factors leading to anal cancer are:
- HIV infection
- Taking immunosuppressant
- Older age
- Smoking
- Anal fistula
- Diseases that suppress immune system
- Having other cancer close to anus
Which Types of Anal Cancers Are Detected by PET CT Scan?
There are various types of anal cancers that can be detected by the PET CT scan and these cancers include:
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
- Adenocarcinoma
- Melanoma
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Lymphomas
- Cloacogenic carcinoma
- Carcinoma insitu
What is PET CT Used to Show in the Diagnosis of Anal Cancer?
PET CT can show a number of conditions in the anal cancer and these include:
- Stage of anal cancer
- Involvement of lymph nodes
- Distant metastases
- Lymph node metastases
- Site of anal cancer
- Helps to design the treatment for anal cancer
List of PET CT Scans Available at Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre other then anal cancer
- Brain PET scan (Book Now)
- F-18 Choline PET Scan (Book Now)
- FDG-PET Scan (Book Now)
- DOTA PET CT Scan (Book Now)
- Whole Body PET Scan (Book Now)
- PSMA PET Scan For Prostate (Book Now)
- Dopa Brain PET Scan (Book Now)
- PET Viability Scan Cardiac (Book Now)
- Cardiac PET Scan (Book Now)
Conclusion
Anal cancer is the condition when there uncontrolled growth of cells in the anal canal linning leading to the formation of tumours. These tumours after crossing the metastatic stage lead to the formation of cancers. Anus is the last end of the digestive system, which is an opening used to expel the excreta. Anus consists of various sphincters which are muscular and helps the anus to open and close. Anal cancer can be fatal if not identified at the earliest of the stages. PET-CT is the most common used diagnostic tool to detect the anal cancer. This is advanced diagnostic tool which identifies the cancer at the earliest of the stages and help in the treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Anal Cancer?
Anal cancer is the condition when the cell of anal lining divides in the uncontrolled manner leading to the formation of tumours.
What are the Causes of Anal Cancer?
There is not specific cause of anal cancer but HPV virus infection is directly linked with the anal cancer. Others factor that can lead to anal cancer include HIV infection, cancers near to anus, Taking immunosuppressant etc.
Can PET CT Scan detect Anal Cancer?
Yes, PET CT is effective diagnostic tool in detection of anal cancer.
Where is PET CT Scan for Anal Cancer near me in Delhi?
Patient can visit Ganesh Diagnostic Imaging Centre for Anal PET CT Scan with heavy discounts. For more information and appointment, click here.
