Important Blood Tests During 2nd Trimester of Pregnancy

In this article we’ll get to know about what are the important tests one should get especially during the 2nd trimester of the pregnancy.

Pregnant mothers should take variety of blood test for the safety of the herself and the child

Blood tests and pregnancy go hand in hand . These pregnancy blood test are important for the health of both the mother and the child.and one of the most crucial period of pregnancy is the 2nd trimesters ( 13 to 28 week ) during this period bothe the mother and baby go through significant changes such as arms have developed, head is erect, eyelids are begin to open hence major development in the foetus occurs in 2 trimester hence getting different blood test is important at this stage these blood test check for the genetic abnormality in the growing baby as well as track the progress of the development of the foetus

Some important blood test you need during the 2nd trimester of the pregnancy are listed below:

Multiple marker test

A multiple marker test is a pregnancy blood test that is always performed between 16 and 18 weeks. They are done to determine neural tube malformations and chromosomal abnormalities.

There are a total three markers in multiple marker tests which provide information about the likelihood of a woman giving birth to a child who has specific genetic disorders or birth abnormalities. Typically, screening involves drawing blood from the mother. theses markers are listed below

Alpha-fetoprotein screening (AFP) - this protein is normally made by the foetal liver.This blood test quantifies the mother's blood's concentration of alpha-fetoprotein during her pregnancy. It is found in the amniotic fluid, which surrounds the foetus. It enters the mother's bloodstream through the placenta. AFP levels that are abnormal may indicate:

Down’s syndrome
Neural tube defects
Twins
Defect in abdominal wall of the foetus
Wrong due date calculation

HCG : Pregnancy hormone, commonly known as HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin), is generated by cells that develop in the placenta. It plays a special role in promoting pregnancy by stopping the menstruation cycle and thickening the lining of the uterus to support the developing embryo.It starts to rise immediately after conception and keeps rising until ten weeks into the pregnancy. Determining the level of HCG is important as it helps to rule the risk of ectopic pregnancy,monitor the level of pregnancy hormone and determine the risk of developing miscarriage early in pregnancy.

High level of HCG indicates

Multiple pregnancies
Uterus cancer
Ovarian cancer

Low level of HCG indicates

Trisomy 18
Ectopic pregnancy
Miscarriage
Complications in the pregnancy

Estriol : this is another hormone which is produced during the pregnancy It evaluates the likelihood of neural tube malformations and certain chromosomal abnormalities.

2) Glucose challenge test : High level of glucose also known as gestational diabetes is one of the most common diseases which occur during pregnancy. Monitoring the blood glucose level specially during the pregnancy is important to avoid the severe complications during the pregnancy. Symptoms of gestational diabetes are fatigue, excessive thirst and hunger. If you don't monitor your sugar level then you might think that these are just another symptom of pregnancy. In this test you will be asked to take a liquid containing high levels of glucose and after one hour your glucose level in the blood will be checked.

Note from ganesh diagnostic centre

Pregnancy is not just great news, it comes with greater responsibilities , and to enjoy your pregnancy phase you should regularly monitor your health and your child's health. The 2nd trimester is the most crucial phase for the foetal development therefore getting blood test for monitoring the progress of the foetal growth is very important

Choose ganesh diagnostic centre for your pregnancy

We understand the value of accuracy of test results. This is why we bring you the 100% accurate result and convenience at your doorstep. We provide free home sample collection services so book your test now at affordable range only with ganesh diagnostic centre

Other test available at ganesh diagnostic centre for your healthy pregnancy are listed below

GDIC Pregnacare Package-3 (book now)
GDIC Pregnacare Package-2 (book now)
GDIC Pregnacare Package-1 (book now)
Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) (book now)
Glucose Tolerance test in Pregnancy (book now)

Frequently asked questions ( people also ask)

What is a multiple marker test?

Multiple marker test is a crucial blood test for the pregnancy which monitors the level of AFP, estriol and HCG hormone in the blood

What is a glucose challenge test?

Glucose challenge test during 2nd trimester is a test which is used to check for the levels of blood sugar level in a blood and to identify the risk of gestational diabetes.

What is alpha fetoprotein?

It is a type of protein which is secreted by the foetal liver and high level of it in the mothers blood indicates chromosomal abnormalities or genetic defects

What is the full form of AFP blood test

AFP stands for Alpha Fetoprotein

What is the full form of HCG

HCG stand for Human chorionic gonadotropin

Who is a high risk of giving birth to a child with chromosomal abnormality

Women who have a family history of child birth defects are at high risk of giving birth to hai child with foetal abnormalities

Which test helps in diagnosing the down’s syndrome

Multiple marker test helps in diagnosis the down’s syndrome however other confirmatory test is also done

Where are the Ganesh Diagnostic Centres in Delhi?

Ganesh Diagnostic centres are present in Rohini, Nangloi, Model Town, Hari Nagar, Mangol Puri and Yamuna Vihar.

What is the cost of a multiple marker test in Delhi?

Cost depends on the area and the healthcare facility provider. You can choose Ganesh Diagnostic for heavy discounts and the best facility. contact us