Glypican-3 Test Cost & Procedure

A protein called glypican 3 (GPC3), which is discovered in the embryo, affects how the child develops morphologically inside the mother's womb. In adulthood, it is lessened or even silenced. According to immunohistochemistry (IHC), if this protein is in excess, it may be a symptom of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

The tumour-type hepatocellular carcinoma exhibits high levels of GPC3 expression. Because it aids in identifying differences between the three types of tumour formation in liver cancer cases, this GPC3 is known as a marker of HCC.

The three primary forms of liver cancer carcinogens are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), and combination hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma (CHC). The GPC3 is an obvious sign of fine HCC.

Preparation for IHC and Glypican 3 Test:

• The test is run on serum drawn from human blood to determine GPC3 Expression.
• If the patient exhibits symptoms like a lumpy feeling near the rib cage, upper abdominal pain, weight loss, dark urine, exhaustion, or nausea, they should be examined.
• Be aware of the patient's lifestyle, routines, state of health, and drugs being taken.
• To learn more about cancer, this test first requires a blood test, which is then followed by various scans and tests. A four to eight-hour fast is needed.

Uses:

• Early stages of cancer can be detected in the blood using IHC and the Glypican 3 Test.
• If it is seen at an early stage, cancer is treatable. The test can thereby save the lives of cancer patients.
• Knowing the precise type of tumour helps with more targeted medicine and treatment.
• Further tests are directed towards the HCC to understand the level of the tumour after this initial test verifies the presence of HCC.
• When these symptoms appear, it is best to see the doctor immediately. It is possible to provide the wrong medication to treat anaemia-related fatigue and weight loss. It is preferable to have a serum test to determine whether this is a cancer symptom.

Glypican 3 Test Protocol

• Check the patient's current state of health. It is clear what the previous drug did.
• Have the patient sit comfortably so that the blood sample can be drawn.
• Find veins below the elbow, tie the elastic band, and take out the required amount of blood.
• Put some plaster on it. It lessens blood loss which is too great.