CSF Examination for Malignant Cells Test Cost & Procedure

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination for malignant cells is a diagnostic test that involves collecting and analyzing the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord for the presence of cancer cells. This test is typically used to diagnose or monitor certain types of cancers that can spread to the central nervous system (CNS), such as leukemia, lymphoma, and some types of solid tumors.

Why is CSF Examination for Malignant Cells done?

A CSF examination for malignant cells is done to diagnose or monitor cancers that can spread to the central nervous system (CNS). Some types of cancer, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and certain solid tumors, can spread to the CNS, causing complications such as headaches, seizures, confusion, or other neurological symptoms.

A CSF examination is performed to detect the presence of cancer cells in the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. This test can help diagnose cancers that have spread to the CNS and can help guide treatment decisions.

In addition, a CSF examination may be done to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for CNS involvement in cancer. If cancer cells are detected in the CSF after treatment, it may indicate that the treatment is not working effectively and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary.

Overall, a CSF examination for malignant cells is an important diagnostic tool for detecting and monitoring cancer that has spread to the CNS. It can provide crucial information to help guide treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes.

Sample type required for CSF Examination for Malignant Cells

The sample required for CSF examination for malignant cells is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Procedure

Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear, colorless liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing nutrients and cushioning. The CSF is obtained through a procedure called a lumbar puncture or spinal tap, which involves inserting a needle into the space around the spinal cord to collect a small amount of the fluid.

The CSF sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. In the laboratory, the CSF is examined under a microscope for the presence of cancer cells. The presence of malignant cells in the CSF may indicate the presence of cancer that has spread to the central nervous system.

Risks or Side Effects

The collection of CSF through a lumbar puncture is an invasive procedure that carries some risks, including headache, infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Therefore, the procedure is typically performed by a trained healthcare professional, such as a neurologist or an oncologist, in a sterile environment. Before the procedure, patients may receive a local anaesthetic to numb the area and reduce discomfort if required.

Cost of CSF Examination for Malignant Cells

The cost of CSF Examination for Malignant Cells near me in Delhi starts at Rs. 850