Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. It can lead to a wide range of complications affecting various parts of the body, including the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels.

Some of the common complications of diabetes mellitus include:

• Diabetic Retinopathy - damage to the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision impairment or blindness.
• Diabetic Nephropathy - damage to the kidneys due to high blood sugar levels, leading to kidney failure.
• Diabetic Neuropathy - damage to the nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands, feet, or other parts of the body.
• Cardiovascular Diseases - high blood sugar levels can lead to atherosclerosis (narrowing of the blood vessels), heart attack, or stroke.
• Foot Complications - poor blood flow and nerve damage in the feet can lead to foot ulcers, infections, or even amputation.

However, with proper management and care, many of these complications can be prevented or delayed, allowing individuals with diabetes to lead a healthy and fulfilling life.

Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus:

Diabetes Mellitus is a medical condition that occurs when the body is unable to properly use or produce insulin, resulting in high levels of glucose in the blood. There are different types of diabetes mellitus, but the most common are Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes.

To diagnose diabetes mellitus, healthcare professionals usually conduct a series of tests that measure blood glucose levels. The most common tests are:

• Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
• Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional if you suspect you may have diabetes or have any symptoms of diabetes such as increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow healing of wounds.

Our DIABETES MELLITUS Test Package Includes: