Urinalysis- this term refers to diagnostic tests which involve analysis of urine sample to check various aspects such as physical examination by observing visual characteristics, chemical examination by using test strips, and...
What is Urinalysis?
Urinalysis- this term refers to diagnostic tests which involve analysis of urine sample to check various aspects such as physical examination by observing visual characteristics, chemical examination by using test strips, and microscopic examination.
Urinalysis tests check for various components of urine, those components are used as an indication of some malfunctioning in the body resulting in illness.
Urinalysis is also done in routine examination of body, for checking proper functioning of the body.
What is the full-form of Urine RE/ME test, Urine R/M test?
Urine RE/ME test - Urine Routine Examination/ Microscopic Examination
Urine R/M test - Urine Routine/ Microscopic test
What is the purpose of urinalysis?
As mentioned above, urinalysis tests check for components of urine which act as markers of certain diseases, infections and malfunctioning organs.
- Urine RE/ME test is done to check functioning of organs such as kidneys and liver.
- It is also done in case of urinary tract infection (UTI), which is more common in females.
- It also helps in monitoring Diabetic patients.
What are the parameters of Urine R/M test?
Different parameters are assessed in 3 parts of Urine RE/ME test. The 3 parts of the test include:
1. Physical examination
2. Chemical examination
3. Microscopic examination
These parameters help in comprehensive analysis of urine for identifying any underlying condition based on test result, and further diagnostic pathway is also identified if required.
1. Physical examination
Physical examination is based on visual characteristics of urine such as:
- Abnormal color of urine is an indication of – Dehydration or Blood in urine
- Cloudy urine is an indication of possible Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- Foamy appearance of urine is an indication of problem with functioning of Kidneys.
2. Chemical examination
This analysis is done using urine test strips, and this analysis is also called as Dipstick analysis of urine. The parameters assessed in chemical examination are:
pH of Urine
Normal pH of urine ranges from 4.6-8 depending on variations in diet.
Acidic pH (less than 4.8) of urine is an indication of kidney stones, urinary tract infection, severe diarrhea or some metabolic disorder. Further diagnosis is required to confirm the exact reason for acidic pH of urine.
Basic pH (more than 8) of urine can be due to a recent diet (postprandial alkaline tide) malfunctioning of kidneys due to which kidneys are not able to excrete out acids. It can also be due to a Urinary tract Infection (UTI) caused by Urease producing bacteria, which make the urine basic. Further diagnosis is required to confirm the exact reason for basic pH of urine.
Proteins in Urine
Proteins are absent in urine. A positive result for presence of proteins in urine is an indication of damaged kidneys, since kidneys are responsible for filtering out waste substances in urine and protein should not get filtered into urine.
Glucose in Urine
Glucose presence in urine is taken as an indication of Diabetes.
Bilirubin in Urine
Bilirubin is a yellow colored pigment formed by breakdown of hemoglobin in liver. Normally Bilirubin is excreted in the form of conjugated Bilirubin. Presence of Bilirubin in urine is an indication of liver disease.
Nitrites in Urine
Nitrites in urine are an indication of Urinary Tract Infection of particular types of microorganism, which convert nitrates to nitrites.
3. Microscopic examination
Urine is analyzed under a microscope to check for the presence of components which usually absent in urine. Microscopic examination accounts for:
- Red Blood Cells (RBCs) in urine
- White Blood Cells (WBCs) in urine
- Presence of microorganism such as Bacteria
- Presence of Crystals
How is Urine RE/ME test done?
Your healthcare professional will ask you to give first urine sample in the morning.
Make sure to clean the opening with water before giving sample to avoid unnecessary contamination of sample which can hamper test result.
The urine sample is collected in a clean dry container and sent to lab for testing all aspects (physical, chemical, microscopic).
How to prepare for Urine RE/ME test?
Your healthcare professional might ask you to avoid consuming food items that add color to urine or cause discoloration of urine such as beetroot, blackberries, vitamin supplements, etc.
In case, you are menstruating, let your healthcare professional know about it.
Your doctor should also have information regarding any medication you might be taking.
Other than the points mentioned above there is no preparation required for getting urine R/M test done.
When should I get Urine RE/ME test done?
Consult with a doctor if you have the following symptoms, and your doctor will ask you to get Urine RE/ME test done:
- Abdominal pain
- Back pain
- Painful urination
- Burning sensation while urination
- Blood in urine
- Frequent urination
- Abnormal colored urine
Are there any risks involved in getting Urine RE/ME test done?
No, there are no risks involved in getting Urine RE/ME test. Urine RE/ME test is a non-invasive and safe test.
Which Lab is the best for getting Urine tests done in Delhi NCR?
The price of Urine RE/ME test varies from lab to lab. The lab which provides the best facilities at the most reasonable price is Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre. While choosing a lab for getting any type of diagnostic test done, few things should be kept in mind, such as, safety and care of patients and professional behavior of the staff. At Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre, patients come first, hence Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is one of the leading diagnostic centers in Delhi NCR.
Urine RE/ME test price at Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre, offering FLAT 50% OFF –
Urine Routine and Microscopy at 150 75 INR only
Why choose Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre for Urine tests?
Years of expertise backed by NABH and NABL accreditations.
It is an established and renowned diagnostic centre in Delhi NCR since 2001.
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre have a professional team of skilled pathologists and radiologists.
Pathology testing is operational 24x7, 365 days!
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre provide top-notch technology for diagnosis at the lowest price to its patients.
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre offer a FLAT 50% OFF on many tests.
Free home sample collection and free ambulance service in Delhi NCR is also available.
Report of tests are 100% accurate and available digitally too.
Reports are available within 24 hours of sample collection.
Samples are collected in a hassle-free manner with utmost care and professionalism.
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is the one-stop solution for getting all kinds of diagnostic tests and imaging done!
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is empanelled with various prestigious government and private organizations such as:
- ESIC
- CGHS NHA
- NCDC
- NDMC
- DGEHS
- ECHS
- DELHI JAL BOARD
- DAK
- RAILWAYS
- BSES YAMUNA/ RAJDHANI POWER LTD
- SANJAY GANDHI HOSPITAL
- TATA POWER LTD
- BABA SAHEB AMBEDKAR HOSPITAL
- BJRM HOSPITAL
- ICAR
- BHAGWAN MAHAVIR GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL
- MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
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Frequently Asked Questions about Urine RE/ME test:
What is included in urine RM test?
Urine RM test stands for Urine Routine Microscopic test in which three aspects of urine sample are analyzed so as to identify an underlying condition. The 3 aspects which are analyzed include physical examination of visual characteristics of urine, chemical examination and microscopic examination.
What is the cost of urine R and M test?
The cost of urine R and M test varies from lab to lab. It also varies depending on location of lab. At Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre, the aim is to provide all diagnostics at a reasonable price, hence, Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is currently offering a flat 50% off on Urine RE/ME test.
Urine Routine and Microscopy at 150 75 INR only
What are the 3 types of urine testing?
Urine routine and microscopic examination accounts for 3 types of analysis of urine sample:
- Physical examination
- Chemical examination
- Microscopic examination
Which test is the best for urine infection?
Urinalysis or urine RE/ME or urine R/M test is the best for urine infection as:
- During physical examination, cloudy appearance of urine suggests Urinary Tract Infection (UTI).
- During chemical examination, too acidic or too basic urine pH can be an indication towards UTI.
- During microscopic examination, presence of WBCs in urine suggests UTI.
Can urine test detect kidney problems?
Yes, urine analysis test such as Urine R/M test can detect kidney problems. For example, foamy appearance of urine or presence of proteins in urine gives an indication towards issues with kidneys. But to confirm the exact cause, further diagnosis is required.
