Protein Electrophoresis, Urine Test Cost & Procedure

The protein in the urine for 24 hours monitors kidney function and aids in illness detection. Multiple urine samples are collected throughout 24 hours for the urinary protein electrophoresis test. However, this test does not reveal the type of protein in the urine or the reasons for protein loss. Serum protein electrophoresis testing (SPEP) and urine protein electrophoresis testing (UPEP) are two methods used to identify the cause of protein loss. If you exhibit glomerulonephritis or nephrotic syndrome symptoms, a 24-hour urine protein test is performed.

Applications of Electrophoresis (24 Hrs Urine) Examine serum protein using electrophoresis

• A negative result signifies the absence of any aberrant Immunoglobulin. If the test is negative, you might not require any further testing.
• Positive test results show that aberrant Immunoglobulin is present.
• The presence of an underlying medical issue, such as an immune system illness, multiple myeloma, etc., may be indicated by this.
• For the urine protein electrophoresis test, the albumin concentration should be less than 5 mg/dL. High quantities of protein in the urine can result from various illnesses, including renal disease, a urinary tract infection, and more.

Preparation for a 24-Hour Urine Electrophoresis Test

For the serum protein electrophoresis test, there is no requirement for pretreatment (SPEP). A medical expert will merely use a needle to draw a blood sample, mix it with an agent, and then draw the results. No extra preparation is necessary, even for the urine protein electrophoresis test (UPEP). However, some medications, including neomycin, salicylates, tolbutamide, and others that can affect test findings, need to be stopped by patients. Asking your doctor before taking any drugs is advised.

How to Perform a 24-Hour Urine Electrophoresis Test?

• Impurities in the urethra will be flushed out, preventing them from showing up in the sample.
• Gather a sample of each day's urine, then place it in the refrigerator until it is taken to the lab.
• The lab technician will test using the appropriate agents and write the report.