Histopathology, Direct Immunofluorescence Skin Biopsy, Complement C1q Test and Its Price in India

This system plays a significant role in providing immunity to the body. It does the following functions:

• Increase the functioning of antibodies
• Explicit microbes
• Facilitates inflammation
• Attack the infection

This is also known as the Complement cascade.

What is a biopsy?

It is a diagnostic procedure in which a portion of tissue of the diseased organ is taken and examined under a microscope.

Immunofluorescence Test

This test is used in labs to detect various diseases of the skin, heart,  kidney, and other organs.

In this test, a unique bar pairing occurs between antigen and antibody to identify the proteins in the blood sample.

It is a microscopic method used to detect diseases.

Types of immunofluorescence

• Direct immunofluorescence
• Indirect immunofluorescence

Direct Immunofluorescence

This type of immunofluorescence uses a single antibody, which is linked to a fluorophore. This antibody identifies the marked molecule and binds to it. The microscope identifies this bonded molecule.

What is C1q?

One component of the C1 complex. It is a sugar-binding protein that contains collagen-like material.

What is Immunity?

It refers to a form of health. Health is a condition in which the patient is free from any disease.

Types:

The Two types are:

>>Innate Immunity
>>Acquired Immunity

Innate  Immunity:

It is the body's natural resistance to any infection. It's present by birth in an individual.

The things which can alter innate immunity are:

• How old is the patient
• Hormonal release
• Nutritional health

Acquired Immunity:

This type is induced in an individual while suffering from a particular disease. It is of two types:

>>Active immunity: When immunity is caused by illness from disease.
>>Passive immunity: Whecausedicausednduced by vaccination.

The immune system releases the following proteins:

• Antibody: They are the proteins that fight against the bacteria
• Antigen: This substance is the part that binds to the antibody for reaction.

It provides diversity and self-recognitioidentifyingies healthy and infectious cells. It only affects the infectious cells. Also, in disease conditions,  they may attack healthy cells.