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What is Asthma: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

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What is Asthma: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

What is Asthma: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Asthma is an abnormality related to the respiratory system of the person. This makes the condition very irritating and leads to problems related to breathing.

Introduction by Asthma

Asthma is an abnormality related to the respiratory system of the person. This makes the condition very irritating and leads to problems related to breathing. The condition needs early treatment and cures. If the condition is left untreated it can be fatal.

Asthma Symptoms

Asthma symptoms include:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest tightening
  • Cough 
  • Wheezing

Asthma Medications

There are various types of medications used for asthma, healthcare expert first looks for the severity and stage of the condition and then suggest any medication. Asthma medications can be quick relief or long-term medication to prevent the development of the condition. Quick relief includes inhalers and long-term includes oral medications, inhaler corticosteroids, leukotrienes modifiers etc.

Asthma Treatment

The treatment for asthma includes various medications and preventive measures to limit the spread and its complications. Here are some treatments.

  • Maintenance inhaler
  • Quick inhaler
  • A nebulizer
  • Leukotrienes modifiers
  • Oral steroids
  • Antihistamines
  • Biological therapy
  • Bronchial thermoplasty

 Causes of Asthma

Asthma can be caused by:

  • Allergies or eczema
  • Chemical exposure leading to toxins and fumes
  • Genetic allergic conditions
  • Repeated allergic infections, etc.

These are some of the main causes of asthma and are considered to be very common in the cause list

Preventive Measures of Asthma

There are various preventive measures for asthma and some are listed below:

  • Identify your triggers
  • Avoid those triggers
  • Maintain a clean environment
  • Avoid allergents
  • Use masks to avoid pollen infection
  • Take the medication regularly
  • Do exercise regularly
  • Maintain good hygiene
  • Take care of your respiratory system

Types of Asthma

There are various types of asthma and these include:

Allergic asthma

  • Cough –variant asthma
  • Exercise-induced asthma
  • Occupational asthma
  • Asthma COPD overlap syndrome

Conclusion

Asthma is one of the most disturbing health conditions which makes breathing very difficult. It is very important to take care of your health and the conditions that can affect respiratory health. There are various causes of asthma genetic, environmental, exposure to some chemicals, smoke etc.  Preventive measures are always a good option to keep yourself away from such conditions and constantly keep the check on the respiratory system. There are various medications used to treat the condition and these include various medications, nebulizers, relief inhalers, steroid drugs, etc.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)

Q1: What is the treatment of asthma?

Treatment of asthma includes maintenance inhalers, quick inhalers, nebulizers, leukotrienes modifiers, oral steroids etc.

Q2: What are the types of asthma?

Asthma types include the asthma caused by the allergic reactions and others can be due to occupation, exercise, exposure to allergens etc.