The SGOT test is one of the critical tests used to look for the health of the liver and its related diseases. SGOT is the short form of Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase.
The SGOT test is one of the critical tests used to look for the health of the liver and its related diseases. SGOT is the short form of Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase and is the enzyme found in various body parts like the liver, kidneys, muscles, and brain. Any abnormality or cell damage in these organs can lead to the leakage of this enzyme. This enzyme is leaked into the bloodstream, and the level of this enzyme increases in the blood. Detecting this enzyme in the blood is a very important parameter in diagnosing diseases related to the liver, like hepatitis, cirrhosis and other liver conditions. This is also very important for the detection of heart conditions in the body. This enzyme is also known as Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST). This enzyme is very important in assessing the conditions of the organs that hold this enzyme, and the range of this enzyme depends on various factors like age, sex, physical condition of the person etc. A person should always prefer an accredited laboratory for the detection of SGOT levels in blood samples.
SGOT Test
This enzyme is a very important indicator of a healthy liver and any detection in the blood can be a sign of liver disease like cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver cancer etc. This is also very important for the detection of heart conditions in the body. This enzyme is also known as Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST). This enzyme is very important in assessing the conditions of the organs that hold this enzyme and the range of this enzyme depends on various factors like age, sex, physical condition of the person etc. A person should always prefer an accredited laboratory for the detection of SGOT levels in blood samples. The enzyme is an important indicator for a healthy liver and the leakage of this enzyme in the blood usually occurs due to injuries, inflammations, infections and other diseases caused in the liver and organs containing this enzyme. This test can also be done regularly to keep a check on the liver or a person who has had any encounter with hepatitis before. A person consuming a lot of alcohol is always at risk of liver disease and going for this test on a regular basis helps them to keep a check on their liver condition.
What is the Purpose of the SGOT Test?
There are various purposes of the SGOT test and some are discussed:
- Used to look for various liver diseases like hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer etc
- Used to look for muscle injuries
- Used to look for heart abnormalities
- Used to look for some brain conditions
- Used to assess the damage in the liver and muscles
- Used to monitor the treatment of liver and other organs
- Used to look for the effect of alcohol, medications and other infections on the liver
- Used to investigate the symptoms of liver disease liver skin color, yellow eyes, fatigue, vomiting etc.
What is the Procedure of the SGOT Test?
The procedure for the test is simple, like all other blood tests. Here are some steps:
- Patient is advised to sit in a comfortable position for sample collection
- The phlebotomist will take the sample from the body by injecting a syringe for sample collection
- The patient may feel a small prick and it can be uncomfortable for some time
- The sample is sent for analysis
- Sample report may take around 24 hours or more, depending on the lab-to-lab
What is the normal range of SGOT?
The normal range of SGOT depends on various factors like gender, age, state of the patient's pregnancy and other factors that can influence the range of SGOT.
Here is the list of different ranges for SGOT
- The Normal Range for the Male
- For males, the normal range is between 10 to 40 U/L (units per liter), minor variations can occur depending on the lab.
- Normal Range for Females
- For females, the normal range is between 9 to 32 U/L (units per liter), minor variations can occur depending on the lab.
- The Normal Range for Children
- For children, the normal range is between 15 to 60 U/L (units per liter), minor variations can occur depending on the lab.
- The Normal Range for Pregnancy
- For pregnant women, the normal range is between 5 to 40 U/L (units per liter), minor variations can occur depending on the lab.
When is the SGOT Test Needed?
There are various visible symptoms when the patient should go for the SGOT test and these include:
- If experiencing any fatigue, nausea, yellow eyes, signs of jaundice, etc
- If the patient has a history of liver disease
- Taking too much alcohol
- If exposed to the hepatitis virus
- Taking medications for a long time can affect liver functioning
- Before going for the liver surgery, or the organs associated with SGOT concentration.
Read More: 5 Tips To Lower Your SGOT and SGPT Levels
Conclusion
The SGOT test is one of the critical tests used to look for the health of the liver and its related diseases. SGOT is the short form of Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase and is the enzyme found in various body parts like the liver, kidneys, muscles and brain. Detecting this enzyme in the blood is a very important parameter in diagnosing diseases related to the liver, like hepatitis, cirrhosis and other liver conditions. This is also very important for the detection of heart conditions in the body. This enzyme is also known as Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST). This enzyme is very important in assessing the conditions of the organs that hold this enzyme and the range of this enzyme depends on various factors like age, sex, physical condition of the person etc. A person should always prefer an accredited laboratory for the detection of SGO levels in blood samples.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the full form of SGOT in medical testing?
The full form of SGOT in medical testing is Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase.
Is fasting required for an SGOT test?
Fasting is not usually required unless specified by your doctor.
What is the SGOT test used for?
This test is used to look for liver damage, heart diseases and muscle injuries.
What is the normal level of SGOT in males?
The normal level of SGOT in males is 10 to 40 U/L.
What is the normal level of SGOT in females?
The normal level of SGOT in females is 9 to 35 U/L.
What does high SGOT indicate?
It may indicate liver, heart, or muscle damage.
Is the SGOT test done during pregnancy?
Yes, it may be part of routine blood work during pregnancy.
How quickly are SGOT test results available?
Results are usually ready within 1 to 2 days.
