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In this blog, we will discuss about causes, types, and test of diagnosis for cervical cancer. We will also discuss some questions related to cervical cancer.
Cervix is the important part of the female reproductive system which connects uterus with the vagina and forms a connecting bridge. This is the important part of the reproductive system which gives passage for sperm to move. Cervical cancer is one of the common cancers in females in India and accounts major portion of female cancers. Cervical cancer can be due to various factors like genetic, family history, infection etc. Early detection of cancer is very important for the effective treatment of the condition. There are various tests for the diagnosis of the condition like MRI, ultrasound, biopsy, PET scan. These are effective in the detection of the cervical cancer. Doctor can suggest best and effective test based on the condition of the cancer.
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is the condition which occurs due to unregulated cell division in the cervix. This leads to the formation of tumors and in the long run these infected cells can travel to other parts of the body. Cervix is the tube that connects the uterus with vagina and is important passage for the menstrual flow, sperms movement and the birth of the child. It is important to look for the condition and diagnose early.
Cervical Cancer Causes
There are various causes which can lead to the condition of cervical cancer and these include:
- Consuming oral contraceptives for longer durations of time
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Doing early sexual activities
- When your Immune System gets weak
- Smoking for longer durations of time
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
- Having history of STD’s frequently
- Cervical diverticulum is also responsible for the condition
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
There are various symptoms which are related to cervical cancer and these include:
- Heavy bleeding during periods
- Bleeding after menopause
- Bleeding between the period gaps
- Having painful sex with partner
- Bleeding during sexual intercourse
- Lower abdomen pain
- Severe pain in hips
Cervical Cancers Types
- Squamous Cell carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Adenosquamous Carcinoma
- Small cell cervical cancer (SCCC)
- Large cell cervical cancer (LCCC)
Different Types of Tests for Cervical Cancer
There are various types of the tests used for the diagnosis of cervical cancer and these include:
Ultrasound: This uses sound waves for the detection of abnormalities in the cervix.
MRI scans: This test used magnetic waves for the detection of cervical abnormalities
PET scan: This test uses nuclear medicine for the detection of abnormalities at the cellular level
CT scan: CT scan is radiological scan which uses X-rays for the detection of abnormalities in the cervix.
Biopsy: In this test, sample is taken from the cervix and looked for the cell structure and abnormalities.
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What Tests Show in Cervical Cancer
There are various conditions which can be shown by tests and these include:
- Involvement of lymph node in the cervix
- Distant metastases of cervix
- Treatment Response related to the cervix
- Reoccurrence of the cervical cancer
- Prognosis of cervical cancer
- What is the stage of the cervical cancer
- What is the site of cervical cancer
- Spread of the cervical cancer in other parts
- Evaluation of the cervical cancer
- Can help to detect the various abnormalities in cervix
List of tests for Cervical Cancer Detection
List of tests used for cervical cancer detection
- Cervical Cancer Package (Book Now)
- Cervical Screen (Book Now)
- Cervical Screening (LBC with HPV Detection) (Book Now)
- Cervical Biopsy (Book Now)
- PAP Smear (Book Now)
- Whole Body PET Scan (Book Now)
Conclusion
Cervix is the part of female reproductive system which connects the lower uterus with the vagina. This is an important passage for the child birth, menstruation and sperm movement. There are various abnormalities related to his cervix but cancer of cervix is serious problem which leads to the various health concerns in females. This is the important part of the reproductive system which gives passage for sperm to move.
Cervical cancer is one of the common cancers in females in India and accounts major portion of female cancers. Cervical cancer can be due to various factors like genetic, family history, infection etc. There are various reasons for the condition of cervical cancer these include HPV viral infection, multiple sex partners, early sex, genetic, mutations, and family history.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
Which tests can detect cervical cancer?
Various tests used to detect cervical cancer include USG, MRI, CT, biopsies etc.
What is the main cause of cervical cancer?
There is not any specific cause of cervical cancer; various risk factors of the cervical cancer include HPV virus infection, multiple sex partners, mutations, family history etc.
Is biopsy for the cervical cancer test painful?
Yes, it is slightly uncomfortable and patient can feel a slight prick of the needle.
What is the best way to avoid cervical cancer?
Keep the track of the cervical health by routine testing and adopt precautionary measures.
Which test is expensive for detection of cervical cancer?
PET CT is expensive in detecting cervical cancer.
Why is PET CT test expensive for cervical cancer?
PET CT is expensive because the test uses nuclear medicine for the detection of cervical cancer.
Can cervical cancer spread to other parts of the body?
If cervical cancer is left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body.
What is a test used to show in cervical cancer?
Tests can show the stage of cancer, spread of cancer and affect of treatment on the cancer.
Which is best test to detect cervical cancer?
PET CT is best diagnostic test used to look for cervical cancer.
What are the different types of cervical cancer?
Different types of cervical cancer include Squamous Cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Adenosquamous Carcinoma, Small cell cervical cancer (SCCC) etc.
