Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the urinary system, which involves the urethra, kidneys and bladder. Urine is the byproduct of filtration carried out by the kidneys during the filtration process.
Overview
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the urinary system, which involves the urethra, kidneys and bladder. Urine is the byproduct of filtration carried out by the kidneys during the filtration process. Any abnormality in these by the bacteria or other organisms can cause a urinary tract infection, or UTI. Pee is the byproduct of the filtration that occurs in the urinary system involving various organs of the urinary tract. Urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection of any part of the urinary system, which includes the urethra, bladder and kidneys. This is more common in females than males because the urethra is much smaller in females and the chances of infection are more.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection of any part of the urinary system, which includes the urethra, bladder and kidneys. This is more common in females than males because the urethra is much smaller in females and the chances of infection are more. The urinary tract stores and makes the pee and involves :
Kidneys: Kidneys are a pair of organs used for the filtration of blood. It is used to filter water and waste products from your pee and the wastes include creatinine and urea.
Ureters: These are thin tubes used to carry the pee from the kidneys to the bladder for storage.
Bladder: The bladder is like a storage tank for urine, till it gets filled up and provides information to the brain about the same. It is a balloon-like structure that inflates when the urine gets collected in this organ.
Urethra: This is the pipe-like structure that is used to expel urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Urine Infection Symptoms in Men
There are various symptoms related to men and these include:
- Pain in the pelvic area or the lower back of the body
- Irritation during peeing
- Pain while peeing
- Frequent urination urges
- Blood with the pee
- Very bad smell of pee
- Very severe pain in the lower abdomen
- Pain in penis
- Feeling fatigued during the infection
- Having severe fever and chills
- Nausea and vomiting with confusion about the decision
Urine Infection Symptoms in Women
There are various infection symptoms related to women:
- Severe pain in the lower back and pelvis
- Painful peeing with a foul odor
- Frequent urge
- Burning sensation during peeing
- Burning sensation in the vagina
- Burning sensation during or after sex
- Painful sex
- Fever with chills
- Feeling vomiting and nausea
Causes of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
E. coli is the main cause of urinary tract infections, and almost 90% of infections are caused by E. coli. If you have a short urethra, your probability of UTI infections is more because the urethral opening and anal openings are closed. Therefore, there are more chances of infection in women than men.
Tests Used for the Detection of UTI
Various tests are used for the detection of urinary tract infections, or UTI,s and these tests include:
- Urine culture: The patient is advised to pee in a special cup and this urine is used to culture a specific bacteria. This will identify the cause of UTI and recognize the bacteria.
- Urinalysis: This test also uses a special cup, which is used for peeing purposes and then it is used to identify the UTI infection.
- Cystoscopy: This test uses Cystoscopy to look into the bladder and urethra of the urinary system.
- Ultrasound: This test uses sound waves for the detection of kidneys, bladders and the associated parts to look for any infection and inflammation of the urinary system.
- CT: This is called computed tomography, which uses X-rays with the computer to look for any infection using cross-sectional images created by the CT machines.
Treatment for the UTI
Various types of antibiotics are used for the treatment of Urinary tract infections. These antibiotics include:
- • Amoxicillin
- • Doxycycline
- • Fosfomycin
- • Quinolones
- • Cephalosporins
- • Sulfonamides
- • Nitrofurantoin
Preventive Measures for UTI
There are various preventive measures used for UTI infection and these include:
- Keep the good hygienic conditions
- Change your underwear frequently
- Drink plenty of water or stay hydrated
- Try to change the peeing habit to see any difference
- Use water-based lubricants during sex
- Wash your hands before and after sex
- Avoid touching hands with the vagina
- Frequently change clothes.
Conclusion
Urinary tract infection is very common in women as compared to men because of the presence of a short urethra. There are various reasons for UTI infection and it can occur in any part of the urinary tract. Urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection of any part of the urinary system, which includes the urethra, bladder and kidneys. This is more common in females than males because the urethra is much smaller in females and the chances of infection are higher. Urine is the byproduct of filtration carried out by the kidneys during the filtration process. Any abnormality in these by the bacteria or other organisms can cause a urinary tract infection, or UTI. Pee is the byproduct of the filtration that occurs in the urinary system involving various organs of the urinary tract.
Frequently Asked Questions H3
What is the full form of UTI in medical infections?
The full form of UTI in medical infections is Urinary Tract Infection.
What is the cause of UTI?
E. coli bacteria are the most probable cause of UTI.
What are the symptoms of UTI?
Burning sensation during peeing, frequent peeing, foul smell during peeing etc. are the symptoms of UTI.
What are the preventive measures for UTIs?
The preventive measures for UTIs include maintaining good hygiene, washing hands regularly, frequently changing underwear etc.
Which medications are used for UTI?
Various antibiotics are used for the treatment of UTI infection.
Can touching the vagina with a finger cause UTI?
Not always, but sometimes the infection is probable.
Which gender has more common UTI infections?
Women have more common UTI infections.
What are the symptoms of UTI in men?
Symptoms of UTI in men are a burning sensation during peeing, abdominal pain, foul smell in urine etc.
What are the symptoms of UTI in women?
Various symptoms of UTI in women include vaginal itching, a burning sensation while peeing, and abdominal pain.
Is there a burning sensation during peeing UTI infection?
Yes, But it cannot always be true.
Does abdomen pain always mean UTI infection?
No, sometimes it may be the cause of any other abnormality.
When to go for a UTI test?
UTI test is a very simple test and you can go to any nearest lab for the test.
Which diagnostic center is near me for UTI testing?
You can type UTI testing near me in Google search for the nearest diagnostic center.
