The human heart is an extraordinary organ that tirelessly works to keep us alive. To maintain its optimal functioning, it relies on a complex interplay of components including vital cardiac enzymes. These enzymes play a...
The human heart is an extraordinary organ that tirelessly works to keep us alive. To maintain its optimal functioning, it relies on a complex interplay of components including vital cardiac enzymes. These enzymes play a crucial role in diagnosing and managing heart-related conditions.
In this blog, we embark on a journey to explore the fascinating world of cardiac enzymes, understanding their significance and uncovering the secret they hold in preserving our heart health.
What are Cardiac Enzymes?
Cardiac enzymes are specialized proteins found in the heart muscles and blood vessels. They function as catalysts, facilitating vital biochemical reactions necessary for maintaining normal heart function. Their primary role revolves around monitoring heart health, detecting damage, and aiding in the diagnosis of cardiac conditions.
What is the Role of Cardiac Enzymes?
The most measured cardiac enzymes include creatine kinase (CK), troponin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The level of the cardiac enzymes depends on the condition of the heart.
Creatine Kinase (CK) Or Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK): Creatine kinase, also known as creatine phosphokinase, is present in the heart, muscles, and brain. This enzyme is an essential enzyme responsible for generating energy for muscular activities, including the heart. There are three subtypes of CK: CK-MB (found mainly in the heart), CK-MM (in skeletal muscles), and CK-BB (in the brain). Elevated levels of CK-MB in the blood indicate heart muscle damage, such as a heart attack or myocardial infarction.
Troponin : Troponin is one of the main cardiac enzymes. It is a group of proteins found in heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes It plays a crucial role in regulating the heart's contraction and relaxation. When heart muscle cells are damaged, troponin is released into the bloodstream, making it a vital marker for diagnosing heart conditions. Elevated levels of troponin are indicative of a heart attack or myocardial injury.
In a person with a healthy heart, troponin is not circulating in the blood and the level of troponin is 0.02 ng/mL. On the other hand, in the case of a heart attack, within 4 hours of a heart attack, the level of troponin rises. For 24-48 hours the level of troponin remains at its peak and remains high for a few days.
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) : Lactate Dehydrogenase enzyme helps the body in converting glucose to energy for cells to use. Lactate dehydrogenase is an enzyme found in various body tissues, including the heart. It aids in the conversion of lactate to pyruvate, a crucial step in energy production. Every tissue in the body has LDH and when your tissues/ cells become injured, they release the Lactate Dehydrogenase into your bloodstream. Elevated levels of LDH in the blood may indicate tissue damage, including heart damage
How Do Cardiac Enzymes and Heart Disease Relate?
Cardiac enzymes are instrumental in diagnosing and managing heart disease. When there is damage or stress to the heart muscle, such as in the case of a heart attack, these enzymes leak into the bloodstream, signalling cardiac injury. Measuring the levels of cardiac enzymes, especially troponin, can help healthcare professionals determine the extent of damage, assess the severity of a heart attack, and guide appropriate treatment decisions.
What are the Limitations and Future Directions for Cardiac Enzymes?
Although cardiac enzymes are valuable diagnostic tools, they do have limitations. For instance, the release of these enzymes into the bloodstream may take several hours after the onset of cardiac injury, resulting in delayed diagnosis.
Additionally, certain factors, such as skeletal muscle injury or other non-cardiac conditions, can also cause elevated enzyme levels, leading to false-positive results. Researchers are continuously striving to improve the sensitivity and specificity of cardiac enzyme tests for more accurate diagnoses.
Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations:
Cardiac enzyme tests are usually performed alongside other diagnostic tools like electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and clinical assessments. Prompt and accurate measurement of cardiac enzymes can aid in the early detection of heart conditions, allowing for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.
Treatment strategies may include lifestyle modifications, medications, or, in severe cases, invasive procedures like angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery.
What is Cardiac Enzymes Test?
Cardiac Enzymes Test is performed to detect and monitor the damage by measuring the heart biomarkers in the blood. The high level of cardiac enzymes indicates that an individual is suffering from various heart conditions or heart attacks. The normal level of cardiac enzyme is These days doctors recommend troponin cardiac enzyme test for monitoring the damage but also other tests such as Creatine kinase (CK).
Why Do You Need Cardiac Enzymes Test?
The cardiac enzymes test is used to detect the level of certain proteins in the bloodstream and helps in ruling out heart attacks and other heart-related conditions. This test helps in evaluating the potential cardiac injury after surgical procedures in people with a high risk of heart-related disease.
Doctors usually recommend the test for Heart enzyme to the patients with signs or symptoms of heart-related issues such as:
- Palpation
- Chest Pain
- Sweating
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Anxiety
What is the Cost of a Cardiac Enzymes Test?
The Cardiac enzymes test price varies from city to city. The factors involved in the variation of cost are location, the reputation of the diagnostic center, and the technology used for diagnostic procedures.
In Delhi, Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is the best diagnostic center for cardiac profile tests. Being NABL certified diagnostic center, we are committed to delivering quality services and offering cardiac enzymes at a huge discount. To avail of the best price ₹3000 ₹1500. Book Now
To know more about cardiac profiles, Click here
Which is the Best Diagnostic Centre For Cardiac Enzyme Test?
Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre is the most trusted pathology lab in Delhi, offering the Cardiac panel blood test to detect heart-related issues such as heart attack and other heart-related conditions. Being NABL and NABH certified Lab, we are committed to providing quality diagnostic services to cater to the diagnostic need of patients suffering from various health issues.
We are fully equipped with advanced techniques and cutting-edge technology, a highly experienced team of pathologists, and lab technicians to perform the test without any quality compromise.
Why Choose Ganesh Diagnostic Centre for Your Cardiac Enzyme Test?
There are various reasons why you should choose Ganesh Diagnostic and Imaging Centre for testing of Cardiac Enzymes
- 24x7 and 365 days availability
- More than 20 years of legacy
- Experienced team of pathologists, radiologists, and technicians.
- Easy appointment system
- Online reports availability
- Cutting Edge Technology
- Quick and Precise Reporting
- Free Home Sample Collection Service in Delhi NCR
Conclusion
Cardiac enzymes serve as sentinels, guarding our heart health by providing critical information about cardiac damage and functioning. By understanding the significance of cardiac enzymes, you can know about your heart health.
Choosing the best diagnostic center for your cardiac enzyme testing is the crucial step toward an accurate diagnosis of the problem. To know more about cardiac enzyme testing or schedule your appointment, contact us.
