Tuberculosis, also known as TB in short, is an infectious disease that affects the lungs. The other body parts include the spine, kidneys, the brain and lymph nodes.
Overview
Tuberculosis, also known as TB in short, is an infectious disease that affects the lungs. The other body parts include the spine, kidneys, the brain and lymph nodes. The causative agent of this disease is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it is a communicable disease. It can be caused from one person to another through sneezing, droplets, cough and other mediums. Even though it is a treatable disease, this is still one of the most deadly diseases worldwide.
What are the Causes of Tuberculosis, or TB?
The main cause of tuberculosis is the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis Other factors can raise the risk of infection and these include:
- If he has having weak immune system
- Getting in contact with an infected person
- Traveling to TB-affected areas
- Working or living in high-risk TB environments
What are the Different Types of Tuberculosis (TB)?
TB is classified into two major forms:
1. Latent TB Infection (LTBI)
- When the pathogen (bacteria) remains inactive in the body.
- No symptoms and not contagious.
- It can turn into active TB if untreated.
2. Active TB Disease
- In active TB, a bacterium multiplies and causes sickness.
- There are visible symptoms and having continuous cough, fatigue and fever.
- The condition is highly communicable and should be treated quickly.
List of Tests Used for the Diagnosis of TB
- Mantoux Test or tuberculin Skin test (TST) (Book Now)
- Chest X-ray (Book Now)
- Blood tests (Book Now)
- Sputum tests (Book Now)
Conclusion
Tuberculosis, also known as TB in short, is an infectious disease that affects the lungs. It can also affect the other parts of the body after the involvement of the lungs. The other body parts include the spine, kidneys, brain, and lymph nodes. Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterial pathogen and can be detected through various tests. Various types of tuberculosis, or TB, are latent TB infections and active TB infections. Patients with signs of TB infection should go for early tests for effective treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
What is the cause of TB?
Bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of TB
Is TB a communicable disease?
Yes, TB is a communicable disease.
What type of medicines is used to treat TB?
Medications like rifampin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, isoniazid etc are used to treat the condition of TB.
Which is the nearest TB detection Center in Delhi?
Patients can type the nearest TB center in Google search for the nearest available TB centers..
Read More: Top Tuberculosis Test Labs
