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Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Tests

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Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Tests

Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Tests

Tuberculosis or TB in short, is a medical condition related to the lungs and other parts of the body. TB is caused by the bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis or TB in short, is a medical condition related to the lungs and other parts of the body. TB is caused by the bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria primarily infect the lungs and then can spread to other parts of the body like the brain, kidneys, spine etc. TB is one of the top infectious diseases, which can kill various people in developing countries. 

What are the Various Causes of Tuberculosis?

The only cause of Tuberculosis is the infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its spread. There are 2 stages of the infection:

Latent TB condition: The Patient does not show any visible symptoms of bacterial infection.

Active TB condition: In this stage, the bacteria multiply fast and show the symptoms of the disease. 

What are the Various Symptoms Related to Tuberculosis?

There are various symptoms that can be related to Tuberculosis and these include:

  • Persistent cough 
  • Coughing up blood or sputum
  • Chest pain
  • Fever and night sweats
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Loss of appetite

What are the Different Types of Tuberculosis?

Different types of Tuberculosis include:

  1. Pulmonary Tuberculosis
  2. Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
  3. Military Tuberculosis
  4. Drug-resistant Tuberculosis

Which Tests are Used for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis?

There are various tests used for the diagnosis of Tuberculosis, and these include:

Conclusion

Tuberculosis is one of the deadliest infections in developing countries, even the full treatment for the condition. TB is caused by the bacterium, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria primarily infect the lungs and can then spread to other parts of the body like the brain, kidneys, spine etc. TB is one of the top infectious diseases, which can kill various people in developing countries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)

What is the cause of Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis).

What are the various symptoms related to Tuberculosis?

There are various symptoms related to Tuberculosis and these include persistent cough, fever, chest pain, weight loss etc.

Is Tuberculosis treatable?

Tuberculosis is completely treatable and manageable with the help of medications.

What are the various tests used for the detection of Tuberculosis?

There are various tests available for the detection of Tuberculosis, including Mantoux test, chest X-ray, sputum test etc.

Which test center is near me for Tuberculosis diagnosis?

Patients can type a Tuberculosis diagnostic center near me in Google search for the nearest centers.