FNAC is not the new term in medical diagnostics it is the procedure which has been used from quite some time now to detect various conditions of lumps, swelling, infection and other conditions which need to be detected.
FNAC is not the new term in medical diagnostics it is the procedure which has been used from quite some time now to detect various conditions of lumps, swelling, infection and other conditions which need to be detected. FNAC is the short form of fine needle aspiration cytology which involves extracting small sample of infected area and looked under microscope for the cause of condition. There are various conditions which can be detected by the FNAC test and these include cancer, infections, inflammatory conditions etc. This diagnostic test is minimally invasive and has a good diagnostic record which helps patients to detect condition without going for any major surgery procedure.
What is FNAC Test?
FNAC is the short form of a medical procedure called Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology. The procedure is quick, affordable and minimally invasive to examine the various conditions. This condition include lumps, masses, swelling and nodules in the body and helps to detect the condition without going for any major surgical procedure for detection of abnormality. There are various body parts particularly thyroid, breasts, lymph nodes and salivary glands where this procedure is effective in detection of abnormality. This procedure is simple and does not need any special equipment for diagnosis. A simple hollow needle is used for the procedure, which is inserted at suspected area. An expert pathologist will examine the slide and determine the result for the same. This testing procedure helps to detect various conditions like cancer, infection, inflammation of the area etc.
FNAC Test Full Form and Meaning
Full form of FNAC is Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, which is the diagnostic procedure used to look for various conditions. This is easy and affordable procedure which can determine the cause of lumps, swellings and other conditions which can be the reason of some chronic condition.
FNAC test meaning is the procedure or diagnostic procedure used to analyze cells form any suspected area. The lumps of the cells help to determine whether it is cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign).
FNAC is proffered test by doctors to first analyze the new lumps for early diagnosis, this helps in quick detection of abnormality.
Purpose of FNAC Test
The FNAC test is recommended for several reasons:
- To confirm or rule out cancer.
- This test helps in planning treatment as per diagnosis.
- This also helps to plan surgery for the condition.
- To evaluate known lesions that have changed in size or texture.
For example, FNAC test for breast is often advised when a woman or doctor finds a breast lump to check if it’s harmless or suspicious.
FNAC Test Procedure
FNAC procedure for testing the condition is simple, quick, affordable, painless and reliable.
First step involves the preparation of patient for test, which involves cleaning the area of prick with antiseptic.
Second step involves the inserting of needle in the lump, swelling, or area to be diagnosis to draw fluid or cell sample.
Third step involves placing the sample or smearing on the glass slide for diagnosis purpose. The slide is examined under microscope and looked for any abnormality.
Fourth step is the last step where experienced pathologist will examine the slide under microscope for any type of abnormality.
FNAC whole testing procedure will take around 15-20 minutes and patient undergoing for test can resume his daily routine back.
FNAC Test for Breast
FNAC test is one of the most common test used for the diagnosis of breast conditions and abnormalities. There are various conditions related to breasts which can be detected by breasts and these include:
- FNAC test helps to detect breast cancer in early stages of infection.
- This diagnostic test helps in differentiating between solid tumors or cysts with fluids.
- This also helps in guiding the treatment before going for any type of treatment.
- This test also helps in imaging the conditions within the body.
FNAC Test Price
The FNAC test price is generally affordable:
FNAC test price is around Rs. 1000 to Rs. 3000. This test also depends on various conditions when it comes to the price perspective and these include:
- Location of Diagnostic lab
- Whether the lab is private or government
- Which organ is going to be FNAC tested
- Deeper organs or Ultrasound guided FNAC may cost higher than simple ones
FNAC Test Normal Report
A FNAC test normal report usually suggests that the sampled cells look healthy and show no signs of malignancy or infection. The report helps to determine whether the lump is malignant or benign. Even with a normal report, doctors may recommend follow-up if the lump persists or changes over time.
FNAC Test Positive Means
Positive test report of FNAC test means that the cells are cancerous and needs further evaluation to look for the degree of condition. Other diagnostic procedures which help to detect the condition at larger scale include imaging tests, biopsy tests, surgeries etc.
Advantages of FNAC Test
- Quick and minimally invasive.
- No need for hospitalization.
- Low cost.
- Immediate preliminary results.
- Helps avoid unnecessary surgery.
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Conclusion
The FNAC test is the short form of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology test which is one of the best and quick test used to look for the condition of lumps, swellings, infections etc. This test is preferred test as the doctor can recommend the same if suspects any cancerous activity in the lumps, swellings or infections of area. This test involves extracting of sample from the lumps or fluid filled cells and then spread on slide to look for the infection. After spread of sample on slide, a pathologist will look for any type of abnormality in the sample and will make the results accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is FNAC test?
FNAC test is diagnostic procedure using cell sample with the help of needle for analysis.
What is the FNAC test full form?
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.
What does FNAC test positive means?
The test detected abnormal or malignant cells.
Is FNAC test painful?
It’s usually quick and only mildly uncomfortable.
What is the test cost of FNAC?
The Test cost of FNAC ranges from Rs. 1000 to Rs. 3000 depending on various factors.
Can FNAC test detect cancer?
Yes, FNAC is effective diagnostic tool in detecting cancer.
How long does FNAC test take?
The procedure usually takes about 10–15 minutes.
Is FNAC test safe?
Yes, it’s minimally invasive and very safe.
FNAC test for breast lumps: why is it done?
To distinguish between benign and malignant lumps quickly.
