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Causes of Abdominal Pain: A Comprehensive Guide

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Causes of Abdominal Pain: A Comprehensive Guide

Causes of Abdominal Pain: A Comprehensive Guide

Abdominal pain is one of the most common pain that people complains about around the world. Abdominal pain is any abnormality or discomfort, uneasy situation for a person which can occur between chest and pelvis.

Abdominal pain is one of the most common pain that people complains about around the world. Abdominal pain is any abnormality or discomfort, uneasy situation for a person which can occur between chest and pelvis. This particular area houses various vital organs of the body like kidneys, stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas etc. The pain can be simple or it can be very dangerous which can lead to fatal conditions. Abdominal pain can be by mild cramps, injury, muscle spam, or other minor situations. But in some cases, it can be the indication of very serious health issues like cancer, appendicitis, kidney stones, gall stones, pancreatitis etc. It is always important to look for the reason of condition and visit the doctor for diagnosis. Early detection of abnormality is always good to recover the condition fast without going for major medical procedures.

Common Causes of Abdominal Pain

There are various reasons which can lead to the condition of abdominal pain and these causes include different organs. Here are some of the common causes of abdominal pain:

1.  Abdominal pain due to Gastrointestinal Causes 

Gastritis

This condition occurs due to inflammation in the cell lining of stomach due to infection. There are various causes for this condition and these include H. pylori infection, using excessive alcohol, bloating, chronic stress condition.

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

Excessive production of acid by stomach can lead to ulcers in the areas of digestive system including stomach, small intestine and esophagus. This condition can lead to abdominal pain with burning sensation.

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is also called as stomach flu, as this condition is due to the viral or bacterial infection in stomach. This condition can lead to various symptoms like cramps, diarrhea, vomiting etc.

 Appendicitis

Appendix infection or inflammation can lead to very serious and shooting pain in abdomen. The condition requires quick medical attention as the condition is serious if not treated immediately.

Pancreatitis

Pancreas is vital organ responsible for production of different types of hormones residing in abdomen. Any type of infection and inflammation in this vital part of the body can lead to abdominal pain with some symptoms like nausea, vomiting, tender abdomen etc.

2. Abdominal Pain due to Genitourinary Causes

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Infection in any part of the urinary track is can cause serious abdominal pain. This is also related to burning sensation, frequent urination, not clear urine etc.

Kidney Stones

Kidneys are pair of organs for filtration of wastes and these are very susceptible for various medical health conditions and one such condition is kidney stones. This condition is accompanied with server abdominal pain and sign of abdominal abnormality. 

Ovarian Cysts (in Women)

Medical condition is ovaries are also one of the reasons of abdominal pain. These can include various conditions like fluid filled sac in ovaries, or solid cysts in the ovaries. These conditions can cause very severe pain in the groin area with menstrual irregularities.

3. Abdominal Pain due to Musculoskeletal Causes

  • There are various other causes of abdominal pain which are related to abdominal muscles like muscle strain or injury of the muscles. 
  • Hernia is another cause of abdominal pain related to musculoskeletal cause. This condition is caused when part of intestines pushes and get through a weak spots of abdomen.

4. Cancer-Related Causes

This is the serious condition which can be fatal at times, it not treated at time. Tumours can causes in any part of the organ present in abdomen which include stomach, pancreas, colon, liver, ovaries etc. There are symptoms which can relate to the condition like abdominal pain, bloating, change in appetite etc.

When to Visit Doctor for Medical Attention of Abdominal Pain

  • When person is goind through sudden abdominal pain
  • When person goes through severe abdominal pain
  • Person with high fever and vomiting
  • Person with breathing difficulties
  • Person with inflammation in abdomen
  • Having signs of shock

Tests used to Diagnose Abdominal Pain

Physical Examination

USG Whole Abdomen (Book Now)

MRI Whole Abdomen (Book Now)

MRCP with Whole Abdomen (Book Now)

CECT Whole Abdomen (Book Now)

X-ray Abdomen (Book Now)

Which Treatment is used for Abdominal Pain?

Treatment of abdominal pain depends on cause and severity of the condition. There are various treatments for abdominal pain and these include:

  • Various medications are used like antibiotics, pain relievers, and antacid.
  • Change in lifestyle like modification in diet, hydration etc.
  • There are various types of surgeries like appendectomy, tumor removal etc.
  • Cancer treatments like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy etc.

Conclusion

Abdominal pain is one of the most common pains what people go through around the world. The pain can be simple or it can be very dangerous which can lead to fatal conditions. Abdominal pain can be by mild cramps, injury, muscle spam, or other minor situations. But in some cases, it can be the indication of very serious health issues like cancer, appendicitis, kidney stones, gall stones, pancreatitis etc. It is always important to look for the reason of condition and visit the doctor for diagnosis. Abdominal pain can be detected and diagnosed by various tests which can detect the condition of abdominal pain. Various tests like X-rays, USG, PET CT scans, MRI etc are very commonly used tests.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is abdominal pain sign of serious condition?

Not always, it can also be some minor issue like muscle spam, food poisoning, little injury etc.

Why is abdominal pain so common?

Abdomen resides various vital organs of the body and any abnormality in them can lead to abdominal pain.

Can antibiotics help in treating abdominal pain?

Yes, some infection or inflammatory conditions can be treated by abdominal pain.

What are the tests are used for abdominal pain?

Tests like MRI, CT, PET CT, blood test, USG etc. can detect reason of abdominal pain.